Pay attention to the application of "ecological fertilizer"

[case]

Sugar orange and tribute orange are important economic crops in Guangdong. In order to strive for high yield, high quality and morning market, farmers' friends are willing to invest more, including more fertilizer and fertilizer.

In recent years, various new types of fertilizers have been on the market in the fertilizer market, and they have often changed their names, such as “ecological fertilizer” and “environmental fertilizer”. Although these fertilizer names have not been identified and registered by the fertilizer testing department and the industrial and commercial administration department, they have already made a pre-emptive appearance in the market and made large-scale publicity advertisements, making the farmers' consumers dazzling. What is the actual effect of these fertilizers?

Some fruit farmers had asked the experts several questions through consultation telephones. First of all, they reflected that in the spring when the citrus tree sprouted new buds, some of the fruit trees in the orchard where some “ecological fertilizers” were applied showed the phenomenon of autumn shoots withered and fallen leaves, and some orange trunks died severely. Farmers are very anxious to report to the relevant departments of industry and commerce and agriculture. Through the inspection of the agricultural technology department, it is found that this “ecological fertilizer” is actually a category of organic and inorganic compound fertilizers. The nutrient content is in line with the labeling of its packaging bags, but the enterprises are unconventional, Therefore, it is novel, adding some acidic substances, so that the pH of this "ecological fertilizer" is 3.0, and the pH value is so low that the property of the fertilizer is a very acidified organic-inorganic compound fertilizer. Its acidification has surpassed the common common large fertilizers and organic fertilizers. For example, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, potassium chloride, etc. are all neutral salts, which are physiologically acidic after being applied to the soil and then absorbed by the crop. The agricultural department has determined through field investigation that the litter of citrus trees is caused by the excessive acidity of the "ecological fertilizer" and the damage caused by improper application and dosage. 【Answer】

For the accidents caused by the application of “ecological fertilizer”, farmers and distributors ask the following questions to ask experts.

What is “ecological fertilizer”, is this new name reasonable and legal? The appearance of the name “ecological fertilizer” was called out by some producers and technicians without strict argumentation and registration through the regulatory authorities. So far, the fat name has not been listed in the international and domestic fertilizer registration catalogues, that is to say, the legal name has not yet been obtained.

“Ecological fertilizer” must be a fertilizer to protect the ecological environment? There are many products in the market titled “Ecological Fertilizer”, both organic fertilizers and organic and inorganic compound fertilizers. From this case, the title “ecological fertilizer” has a pH of 3.0, while the outsourcing label does not make any It is suggested that this over-acidic fertilizer should be recommended for application in the orchard of acidic soil in Guangdong. This snowing method is contrary to the ecological principle and is not conducive to the protection and construction of a benign ecological environment.

Does "ecological fertilizer" work well no matter how it is used? In the case, this kind of "ecological fertilizer" is said to have no problem in the past years, and this year there is a problem with the application. This does not mean that even the "ecological fertilizer" can not be used casually.

[call]

At present, although the development speed of new fertilizers in China is very fast, it is necessary to let the new fertilizer market develop healthily, let the farmers see the advantages of new fertilizers, accept and apply new fertilizers, and still have a long way to go in production, sales and service. To this end, please don't just use some novel fertilizer names to fool farmers' consumers. Farmers need to look at the facts and see the real fertilizer effect. Especially the advertising of new fertilizers should be worthy of the name. The performance of the products should be true. The supporting methods should be specific. Names and labels must be reasonable and legal. Although some false propaganda is now profitable, it will not be recognized by farmers for a long time, and it is untenable in the market.

The fertilizer industry plays an important supporting role in China's food security. No matter the production, sales or supervision personnel, whether it is experts, scientific and technical personnel or farmers, the complex fertilizer market must be re-recognized repeatedly. “Fertilizer” is an essential attribute of important agricultural production materials. It is an organic or inorganic substance used to supply essential nutrients to crops. It does not need and should not impose more “functions” on fertilizers.

Peasant Daily (Senior Consultant of Sinofert, Professor of China Agricultural University, Cao Yiping)
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