Wood doors made from wood are the most common in China. The wooden door has two kinds of solid wood doors and chessboard doors. The solid wood door panels are as thick as the big sides, and the chessboard doors are loaded with wooden boards on the frame to be worn with straps and squares. It is a microcosm of Chinese wood culture.
First, what is the door
The lattice door is also called the door and the lattice door. It is a kind of chessboard door, which is mainly used as the door of the living room, the house or the street shop. The folks in Yan'an called the wooden lattice "soft" and the partition fan as the "soft door." The Gemendo used in the Tang Dynasty architecture is straight and square, showing simplicity and generosity. At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, Gemen appeared a combination of non-straight wood strips, and the skirt part of the door was decorated with a wishful cloud pattern. The brick carvings of the Houma Jin Dynasty tombs in Shanxi, imitation of the six lattice doors on the front of the building, two of which are geometric figures and flowers, with figures and animal figures on the skirt, showing the door of the door at that time. Gorgeous style.
The grid can be embossed and openworked in a wooden panel and embedded in the frame of the door. The Hunan Miao-style Miao-style dwellings are complex and exquisite, some use multi-layered open-hearted hearts, the bottom layer is carved with a pattern of flowers, and the surface carvings select auspicious figures such as four season flowers, birds and animals, and chess and calligraphy. Fine craftsmanship, called art. The lattice door of the Bai people's dwellings in Yunnan also engraves the story of the West Chamber and the Eight Immortals crossing the sea. The carvings are exquisitely crafted, even for five layers of openwork, each layer is carved with geometric figures of characters, clouds, birds, flowers and substrates.
Second, the pattern on the door of the door
The simple partition door is made up of inlaid engraving on the straight plaque. The plaque consists of a plaque, a crepe paper or a glazed glass. The pattern forms a paper-cut light under the light, and the lighting and decorative effects are good (Figure 2). . The patterns are full of fun and beautiful, and there are four hi-squares, eight-way wear patterns, cross-sleeve squares, and four-character brocades; as well as brocade nests, pen-separated silkworms, gold pen tubes, bookshelfs, and wraps. Step by step, the shackle is simple, a few folds, and it gives eight stepped curves, which is amazing. Bat lining, called the four blessings, blessing. Turtle back brocade pattern, longevity side pattern, birthday. Another auspicious grass care party, money wishful, Ruyi Linghua, is also a door to the New Year’s words. Plants in the picture, there are four-time plum, lotus, chrysanthemum, peony, bamboo, and sunflower, jellyfish, passionflower and so on. The carvings of the skirts are more common. Also: Fu (bat) Qing (ç£) has more than (fish), old three friends, Wufu holding life, big drop Fushou and so on.
The lattice heart and the skirt are separated by a polyester ring plate, and the polyester ring plate is also called a middle folder. Relative to the middle folder, if it is decorated above the atrium and under the apron, it is called the upper folder. Lower folder plate. In particular, the sculptures in the middle of the church are exquisitely carved into the gods, and the story is fascinating.
The lattice door decoration form, from simple to gorgeous development, typically reflects the aesthetic pursuit of the door device. Nowadays, with the urbanization process, the urban population has increased, and buildings have gradually replaced bungalows and courtyard houses. Most of these modern new houses are square and the doorways of the various housing units in the corridor are narrow, and there is basically no decoration. The unit is spacious and comfortable, and a lot of attention is paid. The unit door is usually a monotonous door with no decoration. However, the anti-theft security door outside the unit board door is not dull, the fan-like pattern, straight-in style, long-circle leak-eye type, imitation European style and so on. Most of them refer to and inherit the traditional style of ancient Chinese wooden doors, which is somewhat of a comfort to those who admire the old people. The loss of the door is not because it lacks beauty, but because it is re-interpreted after the society develops to a new stage. Good traditions and culture are bound to be revealed in another form, which is why Chinese culture has a strong vitality.
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