Under the background of environmental protection, the "risk" and "machine" of the stone industry

In the traditional sense, the stone industry has always run counter to environmental protection. The “three high industry” hats of “high pollution, high energy consumption and high emissions” have not been removed since the beginning of the stone industry. What is the existence of environmental protection in the stone industry?

Iron Hand: Central Environmental Supervision + Local Environmental Remediation As early as July 2015, the Central Committee of the Comprehensive Deepening Reform Leading Group at the 14th meeting, after the review and adoption of the "Environmental Protection Supervision Program", known as "environmental sanctuary" The Environmental Protection Inspector Group has ignited a fierce environmental storm across the country. At the same time, local governments have vigorously carried out environmental remediation actions in line with the attitude of “heavy boxing pollution control” and “zero tolerance of environmental pollution”. Under the environmental protection hammer, news of rectification and suspension of production by various local enterprises has emerged in an endless stream. As if the wind of environmental protection spreads all over the country overnight, the stone industry is inevitably affected.
In April this year, the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group was stationed in Fujian Province. It coincides with the 2017 Xiamen Brick Year, as the Nan'an water head in Xiamen East, it is even more difficult to escape. As the first town in China's stone production, the gathering place of thousands of stone enterprises can be described as a microcosm under the great environment of China's stone industry. The local government has carried out special actions for the rectification of environmental protection inspectors at an unprecedented speed and intensity. It has carried out high-frequency deployment and strong promotion of rectification work, and carried out investigation and rectification and enforcement of outstanding environmental problems.
Relevant data show that since the first special rectification promotion meeting of the stone industry environment was held in Shuitou Town, more than 200 “three no” stone enterprises in the jurisdiction of Shuitou Town and the medium and large enterprises with fierce reflections from the masses have been investigated and punished. . It is understood that in only 2-3 months, the Guanshui Stone area has shut down nearly 400 stone enterprises, of which 20 are large-scale enterprises. According to the relevant person in charge of the government office, environmental protection inspectors are normalized. In the future, they will only be stricter and will not relax. The environmental protection of local governments will not be just a monsoon, but a seasonal trend.
Economic experts believe that the starting stage of all traditional industries begins with extensive processing, but as the economy develops to a certain stage, the balance of social resource allocation will inevitably tilt, and high-quality enterprises will obtain more resources and accelerate development, while those lacking industries Enterprises and industries that are self-disciplined and seriously damage the environment will inevitably become the targets of social ban.
Environmental protection, once again deeply hurt the nerves of stone people. Strengthening environmental protection and rectification, and not letting environmental protection become the life and death line for enterprises to be eliminated. At this stage, it is a top priority for the stone industry.

Danger: The environmental protection of the small rivers and lakes of small workshops makes the enterprises miserable. In addition, in recent years, especially in the past two or three years, in the increasingly fierce competition in the stone industry, overcapacity, environmental pressure, and market slump have become the hottest words in the industry. The trend of environmental protection and rectification is more like a ruthless sword hanging on the head of some enterprises with backward production capacity or small competitive advantage. The first to bear the brunt is these small workshops, which are suffering a devastating blow.
As early as a few years ago, the water head, opened a small stone workshop to get rich overnight, not a myth, but a "river and lake." Due to the lack of effective supervision, the small workshops with primitive backwards are rampant. In the demarcated site, whoever is the master of the site, this river and lake will become a cornucopia.
Near the exit of Shuitiao West Expressway, Xiao Li’s stone-shaped and shaped workshop is located here. This handsome 90-year-old guy is an uncompromising stone second generation, but at this time he has no vigor and gloom. Parents have painstakingly managed their own small workshop for more than ten years. This small workshop maintains the livelihood of more than 20 families. Because of this shutdown, some adjustments were made to the workers, and skilled workers continued to raise, and the rest were cut.
Not only did the workers’ lives suffer from changes, but the problem of attending school with their children was also affected. According to Mr. Wu, who works at Nan'an Shijing Unicom, the stone market has been sluggish for two years, and the number of users of Unicom has been reduced. Not only that, Mr. Wu also said that a friend of a nearby school principal in Ishii revealed that there were many children of migrant workers in the school, and recently they all came out to say that they had to drop out of school. According to reports, the small stone workshops around Guanshui Stone are mostly employed by migrant workers. Under the pressure of environmental protection and rectification, the small workshops have no choice but to be shut down. These workers can only be dismissed. Following the children of parents working outside the home, the problem of attending school is inevitably affected.
These small workshops, which are shut down, have many stone processing plants in addition to the special-shaped processing plants like Xiao Li.
Walking along the village roads along Yanping Avenue, there are huge stones on both sides of the road, and there are a lot of small stone workshops in the state of discontinuation. Laowu’s stone factory is located in Su Ne Village, Shijing Town, which is not far from this avenue. Lao Wu had three grottoes and two stone factories earlier, which was a big money in the mouth of the villagers. "Where I have money, the money is owed by the customer." In the interview, Lao Wu repeatedly sighed to the reporter that the grotto was sealed early, and the factory was not proficient in production due to management confusion and extensive production.
Since the 1980s, villagers in several villages around the intersection of Shijing and Sanxiang have set up large and small stone factories “by the mountains and eating mountains”. Laowu is one of them. “It’s too easy to make money. The villagers in this area have been satisfied with the extensive processing mode of local materials. Few people are willing to take risks to further processing.” According to the relevant staff of Shijing Town Government, due to long-term disorderly mining and extensive production, The pollution of stone powder to the environment is getting worse. Around 2005, the people complained and reported intensive media coverage. From top to bottom, the government decided to launch a mine shutdown with the determination of a strong man.
The grotto of Laowu was sealed, and the factory was also listed as a shutdown object in the recent rectification. When it comes to this, he seems a bit stunned. "Like a terminally ill person, he can only wait for death."
According to incomplete statistics, there are 2,000 to 3,000 stone-shaped processing plants, such as Xiao Li's special-shaped workshops and old Wu's stone, which account for at least 60% of the official water stone production and processing chain. Most enterprises have small production and operation scales, single-handedly, lack of cooperation and cooperation; narrow financing channels, lack of funds, lack of financial strength to expand business scale; weak technical strength, lack of ability to introduce and develop new technologies and new equipment; The level of automation and information application is low; most products are of poor quality and low added value.
Due to the backwardness of technology and equipment, the stone powder produced by the initial processing of stone is not fully utilized, and the sewage is not discharged reasonably. This not only wastes the renewable resources, but also easily causes secondary pollution of the environment. The shocking case made the parties unable to let go. However, after the small workshop was shut down, was the environmental protection solution solved satisfactorily?
According to Xiao Li, his factory was shut down in April. This makes the raw materials and semi-finished products left in the original factory unprocessable, and receives the customer's order and cannot fulfill the contract. In order to retain the cooperative customers for many years, the factory gave orders to other factories to follow, but the quality did not meet their own requirements, and the final customers were lost. The corporate integrity image set up with painstaking efforts will face collapse.
To add insult to injury, the sudden suspension of production has caused the family to be in a dilemma. Workers’ wages, bank loans, land rents, and daily life expenses cannot be dealt with in a timely manner, which has caused huge losses in the previous construction. Sudden power outages caused the items in the factory area to be unable to move and organize, and it was not easy to rectify. This will make the time of resumption of production longer and longer.
According to Wu, who has been engaged in stone for many years, "there are nearly one thousand shut down in the rectification. Most of them are small granite factories. There are hundreds of flats and they are all in pieces. There are no standardized factories. A small number of relatively large companies have been discontinued because they do not have an EIA."
According to relevant media reports, only 118 “three no” stone small workshops in Shuitou were shut down in one month, 66 were rectified, and more than 700 stone enterprises were produced.
Although the company where General Wu was in the company survived the storm, the hardship of the storm was also stunned. "In the short term, this environmental rectification is very cruel. In terms of single heads, how many families are counting on this workshop to make a living, stop and stop, which can be said to be fatal."
Most of the small workshops that have been shut down are engaged in the processing of small orders for stone scraps, which is an indispensable part of the entire industrial chain. I don't know when this environmental rectification storm will pass, but even if these small workshops are gone, there are still their legends on the rivers and lakes.

Transformation: Where is the road?
The problem is not burden, and rectification is an opportunity. Now, in front of these small workshops, there are three ways to go: exit, transformation or inland transfer, but the articles are hard roads.
“Parents have been in the stone industry for decades, and now they can’t do it in other industries.” Xiao Li said. In order to seek new development space, two years ago, he and several local bosses went to a new stone industry park in Sheyang, Jiangsu Province to set up a stone factory, and transferred some of the production capacity to the local area in advance. It has become a best choice for many stone people by developing in resource-rich areas such as Shandong, Henan and Jiangsu.
But the national environmental protection supervision storm, where to go where to scrape.
"All along, the entire Ishii is relying on mining to develop the economy. After being stopped, many people continue to engage in the old business of stone in other provinces and cities. But the stone mines in the country are like all sides, and they are facing policy changes. So some of the stone people who went out were forced to come back, and the stone industry was like entering a strange circle." In the view of Li Fuxin, general manager of Runfa Stone Industry, the successive sealing operations in the country seem to have pushed down a long list. The dominoes, and the last piece that was crushed and burdened with heavy pressure is undoubtedly the stone man in the industry.
“Exit is difficult, and transformation is a bigger proposition.” Relevant personnel of the Shuitou Town Government said that for the transformation of closed enterprises, they will strive to plan and generate a number of small and medium-sized enterprise entrepreneurship parks or warehouse logistics parks to help shut down enterprises and surrounding people. Find a new way out. According to the staff, some of the undocumented small workshop owners who are facing closure will be very cooperative with the rectification work after they learn that the Shuitou Chamber of Commerce will take the lead in setting up a 300-mu centralized control processing zone.
According to reports, many stone people actively confessed to the government, hoping that the government will guide these small enterprises to enter the production and processing of industrialized areas with complete equipment and environmental protection standards from an official perspective. After communicating with the relevant business associations, the Shuitou Town Government began to introduce funds from large-scale enterprises to jointly build a centralized control processing zone, which was recognized by the industry.
In this game with the government, many companies survived due to proper rectification. However, these enterprises are also faced with new challenges of how to transform and upgrade. If there is no shackle of "death and death" and embark on the green development path, then another round of "blocking" will come sooner or later.
"Building a green stone industry is not only a requirement for rational development and utilization of resources, but also a necessary way to realize the optimization of the technical structure of the stone industry, the integration of industrial resources, and the upgrading of the industrial model. It is a win-win measure for the harmonious development of the stone industry and the environment. Therefore, the stone industry must have the courage, determination, and confidence to go boldly reform." Experts said.
It is foreseeable that the focus of this environmental rectification revolution must be technological innovation. While drawing on foreign advanced stone industry models and technologies, combined with China's national conditions, intensify innovation, adopt new technologies, new methods, new processes and new equipment in production, and strengthen the sustainable development of stone industry to accelerate advanced technology. The development of the backward process will promote the elimination of backward technology. By continuously optimizing the technical structure and industrial structure of the stone industry, it will be the top priority of this “environmental protection”.

Machine: In the name of environmental protection, the policy of upgrading is the trend of environmental protection. It is even more necessary to formulate a sound policy to guide, communicate and support. The two methods are effective to balance the economic benefits with environmental protection. The relationship has made Chinese stone still flourishing under the tide of environmental protection.
Environmental protection and rectification are dangerous. As a heavy industry, the stone industry is inevitable in taking a certain amount of pain in environmental protection inspectors. Remediation of pollution in the stone industry, such as limited production and other tough means. At present, the national economy has entered a new normal, from the extensive growth model to the intensive development model, and the stone industry is also undergoing transformation and upgrading.
Undoubtedly, this reorganization is a good opportunity to adjust the industrial structure. Moreover, only by taking the road of sustainable development, the stone industry can go higher and further. "Environmental protection" is one of the future development trends of the stone industry. Both environmental protection benefits and economic benefits are indispensable. How to balance fish and bear paws, how to balance the relationship between the two, requires the consideration of the politicians and policy makers, and also requires more consideration by stone people.
Dust remediation is related to the overall environment of the township. According to the introduction, as early as 2012, Shuitou Town carried out centralized rectification of dust pollution in the stone industry, and established Liqun Company with public welfare nature, focusing on thousands of enterprises in the township. The generated dust is recovered, some of the recovered materials are made of cement and machine bricks, and some of the non-recyclable materials are landfilled according to strict regulations.
The reporter visited a few stone companies in Shuitou and found that the stone powder dumping area was covered with a black film. According to the staff of the Shuitou Environmental Protection Bureau, these coatings can play a dust-proof role. Some large enterprises also set up sprinklers or dust-removing guns in the stone powder dumping area to further control dust dissipation.
In a stone factory in Fushan Industrial Zone, the reporter saw that the side of the workshop is open, and a high-power electric fan corresponds to a processing table. The stone powder produced by the workers manually grinding the stone will be blown by the fan to the other side of the workbench. The cabinet achieves the effect of collecting stone powder and prevents the stone powder from escaping. According to the staff of the Waterfront Environmental Protection Bureau, since the end of last year, more and more enterprises in the water head have been doing such dust collection systems.
It is understood that Shuitou Town is further regulating the collection and transportation of stone powder, guiding 11 stone powder transfer sites and 2 stone powder recycling enterprises in the jurisdiction, supporting facilities such as dust suppression and spraying, adding fences, covered sheds and rainwater collection pools, which have been completed so far. The acceptance of one transfer station, the remaining 10 transfer stations and a stone powder recycling enterprise have completed the acceptance monitoring, and will soon pay close attention to environmental protection acceptance work.
“The dust problem at the back end can be rectified by the company. The front-end production links must strengthen the equipment for dust prevention and dust suppression.” According to the relevant person in charge of Shuitou Town, 15 stone enterprises have increased the dust collection system. The four ceramics enterprises have perfected the closed cover of the raw material storage yard. Liqun and the municipal departments also sprinkled water on the town center road and the stone powder transportation section to suppress road dust. Many companies have added spray facilities and walls.
“This is the most advanced dust treatment equipment in China at present.” The relevant person in charge of the Xishi Stone Industry said that after the renovation of the workshop, they will further increase the vacuuming effect of the workbench and finally achieve dust-free operation. In the Xinhuafa marble processing area, the reporter saw that the stone processing workshop almost realized full-automatic operation. They used the method of sprinkling water to suppress dust, and concentrated the dust generated during the operation to a certain area for unified digestion. “We also communicated with the local machinery company Qunfeng Machinery Company of Nan'an. In the future, we will customize the special dust-carrying special environmental protection workshop to further reduce the secondary pollution in the transportation process.” A local environmental protection department said that a series of Renovation not only optimizes the environment of Yishang livable, but also effectively upgrades the industrial processing base, so that more advantageous production capacity is released.
"For environmental protection, we are now managing with a sense of advancement." The relevant person in charge of a stone company in Shuitou said that after nearly a year of environmental rectification, the various stone companies in Shuitou have realized that this time the environmental protection work is no longer It is a "show", so tens of millions of funds have been invested in the upgrading of environmental protection facilities. Up to now, although most stone enterprises have passed the acceptance test, environmental protection work is still the focus of enterprises.
The reporter not only visited the Shuitou stone enterprise, but also came to Shijing and visited several stone enterprises such as Haixi Stone City, Xinxing Stone and Huihai Stone. These enterprises are the pioneers in actively responding to environmental protection work. They have been equipped with advanced environmental protection facilities when they are building factories. At present, they have achieved zero discharge of sewage.
For enterprises to solve environmental problems, they must first understand from the ideological level and from the action. Even if they are not under the pressure of the government, they should assume corresponding responsibilities for the environment. Of course, this requires companies to invest in environmental protection facilities and do their utmost to implement environmental protection measures.
“In the stone processing factory in Shuitou, you may find it difficult to find a few trees. This is a common problem in the long-term development model of the stone industry.” As early as 3 years ago, Huihai’s “Platinum Garden Factory” was established. The traditional stone processing factory is "dirty, chaotic, miscellaneous". In the planning of the factory, Huihai, the helm of Huihai Stone, emphasized the greening work. He hopes to get along with the environment and reserve a large area for planting flowers and plants.
"At the beginning, someone suggested to me that the billboard of the company's door was blocked by the tree. I suggested that I cut the tree. Obviously, this is contrary to my starting point." Lu Haigu said that many people may be planning market projects. More is to care about the house, it is good to see, at him, to get the first look of the plan, is to find: where the tree is. Later, Lu Haigu also took the reporter to visit the "five missiles" in the factory, namely the sewage treatment system. "This part is what I am most worried about, and I have invested a lot of money and energy. Not only has the capacity of the sewage tower been increased, but the base column has been increased to three times normal, in order to ensure the long-term operation of the system. Do harmony with the environment."
According to industry insiders, the future environmental protection law enforcement will be stricter. This is the trend of the times and there is no need to be surprised. For stone enterprises that have passed the environmental protection inspection, as long as they do environmental protection management according to the consistent environmental protection requirements, they will not actually increase any new environmental protection pressure.
While fully understanding the development of the industry, the government and the society, the company actively adjusts and responds to the “new normal” transformation from the previous “severe strike” to the current strict implementation of environmental protection. According to the reporter's visit, many stone enterprises around Guanshui Stone have also put into practical action. Some enterprises have been conducting strict self-examination, finding links and facilities that do not meet environmental protection requirements, and embarking on construction and improvement, striving to meet environmental protection requirements, avoiding punishment and governance, and causing bad influence. Relevant government workers said that it is not difficult for Shiqi to implement the relevant regulations seriously.
Environmental protection, it is important to completely abandon the luck, and determined to invest heavily in a comprehensive and thorough improvement. However, as far as the current stage is concerned, many stone enterprises have expressed pressure. Especially in an environment where the market continues to be sluggish and inventory pressure is high, and this environmental protection has been rectified, it has to continue to increase environmental protection investment, which will make the production and operation of the company even worse. However, if the company is not willing to invest, it is not prepared in advance in environmental protection, but waits to wait and see, or wants to deal with the central environmental supervision and local environmental remediation storm by temporary suspension of production, the company will eventually lose the opportunity of environmental remediation, and the market will be Eliminated out.
Doing a good job in environmental protection is an important social responsibility of the company. This strong environmental protection and rectification has actually increased the penalties for corporate environmental violations. The original problem of low illegal costs and high law-abiding costs is also expected to be solved. All in all, this is not only conducive to persecution to promote the transformation and upgrading of the industry, but also conducive to the sustainable and healthy development of the industry. Some insiders predict that the rectification of the stone industry and asset restructuring are still far from the end. As the country's energy conservation and emission reduction efforts become larger and larger, the high energy consumption and high pollution industries will face a round of transformation and upgrading.

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