Home decoration pollution is a long-standing issue that many people tend to overlook. Those who have been involved in home improvement often believe they are experts, and the labels like “environmental materials†or “green building materials†found in the market may lead them to think they’re making eco-friendly choices. However, the promises made by sales representatives from renovation companies might just push them toward costly "green renovation programs." In reality, it's too early for most to assume that simply improving their home can guarantee environmental safety.
There are eight common misconceptions when it comes to dealing with indoor pollution. One of the most widespread beliefs is that treating indoor air pollution means eliminating formaldehyde. While formaldehyde is indeed one of the main pollutants, it’s not the only one. It mainly comes from artificial wood panels, furniture, adhesives, and synthetic fabrics like carpets. High concentrations can cause nausea, coughing, chest tightness, and even respiratory issues. But other harmful substances like benzene, toluene, and xylene—often found in paints, solvents, and thinners—can also be dangerous. Long-term exposure to high levels of benzene can lead to chronic poisoning, allergic reactions, and even serious conditions like aplastic anemia.
Another misconception is that using standard materials ensures safety. While these materials meet national standards, such as having formaldehyde emissions below 1.5 mg per liter, they still release harmful substances. If used in large quantities, the cumulative effect can easily exceed safe limits.
Many people rely solely on ventilation, thinking that opening windows for a few months will solve the problem. However, formaldehyde can take up to 15 years to fully off-gas, while benzene may last 6–12 months. Ventilating for just six months isn’t enough, and many move into new homes after three months of ventilation, which is still insufficient.
Some turn to plants like spider plants or aloe vera, believing they can purify the air. While they do absorb some toxins, their effectiveness is limited, especially in larger spaces. They work slowly and cannot handle high concentrations of pollutants.
Furniture is another often-overlooked source of pollution. Adhesives, coatings, and finishes in furniture can emit formaldehyde and other chemicals. Consumers should avoid buying furniture with strong odors and opt for reputable brands instead.
Air fresheners are another common mistake. They mask odors but don’t actually remove harmful gases. Their fragrance covers up the smell without addressing the real issue.
Many people wait until after the renovation is complete to address pollution, which makes remediation less effective. It’s better to use products like formaldehyde scavengers and deodorizers during the process to ensure safer indoor air quality.
Lastly, relying on smell to detect pollution is unreliable. Some harmful gases are odorless, and even those with a smell may not be detected until levels are dangerously high. The best way to know for sure is through professional testing.
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