Decorating a home is a common practice, but the issue of indoor pollution has been around for years. Many people who have experience with home improvement feel confident in their knowledge, believing they know what's best. The labels "environmental materials" and "green building materials" seen on store shelves have created a general perception that home renovation can be both stylish and eco-friendly. However, the marketing tactics used by decoration companies may lead you to choose expensive "green renovation programs" without fully understanding the real risks involved. It might be too early for most people to think about how to properly manage these issues.
There are several common misconceptions when it comes to dealing with indoor pollution. One of them is the belief that eliminating indoor pollution means removing formaldehyde only. While formaldehyde is indeed one of the main pollutants, it’s not the only one. Sources like artificial wood panels, furniture, adhesives, and synthetic carpets release this harmful chemical. But there are other dangerous substances too, such as benzene, toluene, and xylene, which come from paints, solvents, and thinners. Long-term exposure to high levels of benzene can lead to chronic poisoning, skin allergies, and even serious conditions like anemia.
Another misunderstanding is thinking that using standard materials ensures safety. Although these materials meet national standards for emissions, if used in large quantities, they can still cause pollution. For example, the formaldehyde emission limit is 1.5 mg per liter, but when many such products are used together, the total concentration may exceed safe levels.
Many people rely solely on ventilation to reduce indoor pollutants. While it helps, the release of formaldehyde can last over five years, and benzene can take up to a year to fully dissipate. Most people move into their homes after just three months of ventilation, which is not enough time to eliminate all harmful substances.
Some believe that plants like spider plants or aloe vera can clean the air effectively. However, their ability to absorb toxins is limited and slow, making them ineffective for large spaces.
Furniture is often overlooked as a source of pollution. Adhesives, paints, and finishes used in furniture can also emit harmful gases. It’s important to avoid purchasing furniture with strong odors and to choose reputable brands.
Air fresheners are another common mistake. They mask the smell of pollutants but do not actually remove them. This gives a false sense of security.
Many people wait until after renovation to address pollution, which makes remediation less effective. It’s better to take preventive measures during the decorating process, such as using formaldehyde scavengers and deodorizing agents.
Finally, some people judge pollution based on smell. However, not all harmful gases have a noticeable odor. Relying on your nose is not reliable—scientific testing is the only accurate way to determine indoor air quality.
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