The Difference Between Steel Pipe Nipple And Steel Pipe Coupling

Hebei Sanvo is one of the quality pipe fittings manufacturers and suppliers in China and specializes in the production of steel pipe nipple, steel pipe coupling, and stainless steel threaded pipe fittings, etc. These steel pipe fittings are made of carbon steel or stainless steel. And the main difference between the steel pipe nipple and steel pipe coupling is the thread connection types. 

The pipe nipple has one male threaded end or both threaded ends, and the pipe coupling has female threaded ends.

1. What Is A Pipe Nipple?

A threaded pipe nipple is a short piece of pipe usually with male threads at both ends or one end for connecting two other pipes or fittings. The threads at two ends can be the same or different types, such as NPT thread to BSP thread nipples are also exist. And it is one of the most popular categories of pipe fittings.

The length of the pipe nipple is usually specified by the overall length with threads. It may have a hexagonal section in the center for the wrench to grasp (sometimes referred to as a “hex nipple”), or it may simply be made from a short piece of pipe (sometimes referred to as a “barrel nipple” or “pipe nipple”). A “close nipple” has no unthreaded area; when screwed tightly between two female fittings, very little of the nipple remains exposed. A close nipple can only be unscrewed by gripping one threaded end with a pipe wrench which will damage the threads and necessitate replacing the nipple, or by using a specialty tool known as a nipple wrench (or known as an internal pipe wrench) which grips the inside of the pipe, leaving the threads undamaged. When the ends are of two different sizes it is called a reducer or unequal nipple.

Pipe Nipple Dimension Standard

Threads used on nipples are BSP, BSPT, NPT, NPSM, and Metric.

The pipe nipple has different dimension standards according to different thread manufacturing standards. And the threads have different types. The most commonly used types are NPT threads and BSP Threads. NPT is an American standard tapered thread, while BSP is a British standard thread. BSP thread has tapered type BSPT and parallel type BSPP.

  • Pipe Nipple Materials is carbon steel or stainless steel
  • Pipe Nipple Structure is welded or seamless
  • Pipe Nipple Finish is galvanized or black
  • Pipe Nipple Types are TOE pipe nipple/welding nipple, TBE pipe nipple/barrel nipple, close nipple/running nipple, shoulder nipple, etc.

galvanized pipe nipple black pipe nipple

2. What Is A Pipe Coupling?

A coupling is a short tube, also called an outer joint; it is a commonly used accessory for industrial pipe connections. The forged coupling is formed by heating and forging with a steel ingot or a round bar, and then machined on the lathe to make the thread. The main manufacturing standards are ASTM A865, ASME B1.20.1, etc.

According to the connection type, the coupling can be divided into socket coupling and threaded coupling generally. Specifically, it can be divided into single socket coupling, double socket coupling, single thread coupling, and double threaded coupling. The socket coupling adopts the socket structure to reduce the cost and is extremely convenient to install, use and maintain, meanwhile it embodies excellent anti-leakage performance. Thanks to its user-friendliness, it is widely used in civil construction, industry, agriculture, and other fields.

What is the threaded pipe coupling?

A threaded pipe coupling (or a coupler) (used in piping or plumbing) is a very short length of pipe or tube, with female threads at both ends that allow two pipes or tubes of equal or different sizes to be joined together. Pipe couplings are pipe fittings that help to extend or terminate pipe runs. These pipe fittings are also used to change pipe size. It's also used to repair a broken or leaking pipe.

There are so many different types of couplings available and each one has its own specific application. For example, when connecting drop pipes in a well, you may consider using merchant couplings to connect them together.

  • Pipe Coupling Materials is carbon steel or stainless steel
  • Pipe Couplings Structure is seamless 
  • Pipe Couplings Finish is galvanized or black
  • Pipe Couplings Types are merchant full coupling, merchant half coupling, and API Line pipe coupling, etc.

steel pipe couplingsteel pipe coupling

3. The Difference Between Pipe Nipple And Pipe Coupling Are As Follows: 

In summary and can also be clearly seen from the above pictures that the thread of the steel pipe nipple is male, that is the external thread; the thread of the steel pipe coupling is female, that is the internal thread. That is to say, the two pipes or fittings directly connected with the steel pipe nipple are sheathed and fastened outside, while the two pipes or fittings directly connected with the steel pipe coupling are tightened into the inside.

We are one of the excellent pipe fitting manufacturers and exporters in China. We supply all kinds of threaded pipe fittings at factory prices. If you have any questions, please click here to learn more about our products.

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