How to distinguish these kinds of threads?

1. International metric standard thread

China's national standard CNS uses the thread. The crest is flat, easy to turn, and the bottom of the tooth is rounded to increase thread strength. The thread angle is 60 degrees and the specification is indicated by M. Metric threads can be divided into coarse and fine teeth. Expressed as M8x1.25. (M: code, 8: nominal diameter, 1.25: pitch).

2. American standard thread

Both the top and the root of the thread are flat and have good strength. The thread angle is also 60 degrees and the specification is expressed in a few teeth per inch. Such threads can be divided into coarse teeth (NC); fine teeth (NF); special fine teeth (NEF) three. The representation is 1/2-10NC. (1/2: outer diameter; 10: number of teeth per inch; NC code).

3. Unified standard thread

It is jointly developed by the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada, and is the commonly used inch thread. The thread angle is also 60 degrees and the specification is indicated by a few teeth per inch. Such threads can be divided into coarse teeth (UNC); fine teeth (UNF); special fine teeth (UNEF). The representation is 1/2-10UNC. (1/2: outer diameter; 10: number of teeth per inch; UNC code).

4. V-thread

The top and the root are pointed, the strength is weak, and the damage is not often used. The thread angle is 60 degrees.

5. Hui thread

Threads used in British national standards. The thread angle is 55 degrees, indicating the symbol is "W". Suitable for rolling method manufacturing. The representation is as W1/2-10. (1/2: outer diameter; 10: number of teeth per inch; W code).

6. Round thread

Standard thread for the German DIN. Suitable for connection of bulbs and rubber hoses. The symbol is "Rd".

7. Pipe thread

To prevent leakage of threads, it is often used for gas or liquid pipe joints. The thread angle is 55 degrees and can be divided into straight pipe thread code "PS, NPS" and inclined pipe thread code "NPT" with a taper of 1:16, which is 3/4 inch per foot.

8. Square thread

The transmission efficiency is large, second only to the ball thread, and it cannot be adjusted with the nut after wear, which is a disadvantage. Generally used for the screw of the vise and the screw of the crane.

9. Trapezoidal thread

Also known as the Aikem thread. The transmission efficiency is slightly smaller than the square thread, but it can be adjusted with a nut after wear. The metric thread angle is 30 degrees and the inch thread angle is 29 degrees. It is generally used as a lead screw for lathes. The symbol is "Tr".

10. Serrated thread

Also known as the oblique thread, it is only suitable for single direction transmission. Such as screw jacks, presses, etc. The symbol is "Bu".

11. Inch thread

The size of the inch thread is usually expressed in terms of the number of threads per inch of thread, referred to as "number of teeth per inch", which is exactly the inverse of the pitch. For example, a thread of 8 teeth per inch has a pitch of 1/8 inch.

12. It is recommended that the thread processing tool as the tool knows that the traditional thread processing method mostly uses tap tapping. The tap is a tool for machining medium and small internal threads, and has grooves along the axial direction. It has the characteristics of simple structure and convenient use, and can be operated manually or on a machine tool. Therefore, in actual production and processing, users should make comprehensive choices from the aspects of processability, usability and economy. In order to respond to and cater to the ever-changing processing needs of customers, Xiao Bian recommended an easy-to-search tool net self-operated spot tap for everyone to choose.

Editor in charge: Hu Na

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