Recently, the four most cattle “top villas†on the roof of the Jiutian International Plaza in Lusong District, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province were discovered. Located on the roof of the shopping mall, there is a uniform green turf, and the four corners of the roof have a neat layout and a clear European architectural style. Regardless of the intended purpose of the villa and whether it is legal. From the perspective of shopping mall fires, such a villa on the roof, encountered fire, how to start fire change? According to statistics, from January to August 1 this year, a total of 8 fire accidents occurred in the shopping malls in China. For a time, people started to pay attention to the shopping mall fires and sounded the alarm for the fire safety of large commercial establishments.
8 large shopping mall fires this year:
With the development of social economy, the continuous emergence of shopping malls is the preferred place for most people to spend, but it has also become one of the places where fires are frequent. Due to the complex fire factors, flammable substances, difficulty in evacuation during fire, and dense distribution of property, mall buildings are particularly serious in terms of their fire severity and danger. The following examples of major shopping mall fires from January to August 1 were:
At about 11 am on January 5th, the Shijiazhuang South Third Wholesale Market suddenly caught fire, and the fire developed rapidly. Thick black smoke permeated the three markets in the South.
At 19:00 on January 11th, seven dealers at the intersection of Dazhiluo Backyard No. 5 Road and Qianjin Street in Hedong District, Tianjin, set fire, causing no casualties. It is understood that the area of ​​fire over the fire is about 60 square meters, and the property loss is large, but no casualties have been caused.
At about 10:30 a.m. on March 9, a fire broke out on the roof of New World Shopping Mall in Guanyinqiao, Chongqing, and there was smoke on the scene. At least eight fire engines arrived at the scene to save the fire.
At 2:10 pm on March 30th, a fire broke out at Haikou Sanye Medical Logistics Mall in Haikou Road, Haikou City. After a firestorm for more than one hour, the fire was controlled. Fortunately, no casualties were caused.
On the morning of May 16, a fire broke out in Wenzhou Mall, Guangyuan, Sichuan, and the fire was extinguished 4 hours later. According to reports, 12 Wenzhou shops were burned and the direct economic losses amounted to more than 30 million yuan.
At 16 o'clock on the afternoon of June 30th, a fire broke out at the Ryde Commercial Building in the county of Li County, Tianjin. The fire initially confirmed 10 deaths and 16 minor injuries.
On the morning of July 5, a major fire broke out at Chaoyang shopping mall on Chaoyang East Road in Dazhou City, Sichuan Province. Fortunately, no casualties occurred. After the fire officers arrived, they quickly extinguished the fire. The direct economic loss caused by this fire was more than 2 million yuan.
At 8:48 on August 1st, a fire broke out in the simple warehouse at the top of the fourth floor of the Huanan International Mall in Dalian City. Dalian Public Security Fire Bureau rushed to the scene to save the fire and successfully rescued six trapped people in the first time. More than an hour of struggling to save, the basic fire extinguished at 10 am.
Learning from: Nanchang fire fighting multi-pipeline why frequent shopping malls "fire"? Did these shopping mall fires bring some inspiration and precautions to the major shopping malls in Guiyang? Every step is essential from the fire-aware software to the preparation of fire-fighting equipment hardware. With reference to fire preparedness cases, we understand what fire preparations are.
1. The implementation of fire safety “household registration†management in key units of fire safety household registration management will become an important item in the "eighteenth" fire protection and security work of the compound. According to the requirements, all key fire control units in the district’s jurisdiction will establish fire safety “household registration†files. Each fire safety key unit will successively organize and conduct a major self-examination of fire safety activities to conduct a comprehensive repair and maintenance of the fire protection facilities and equipment of the unit and the site, and conduct a comprehensive inspection of the use of fire, electricity, etc., on duty, Conducting random inspections and inspections on duty and inspections, discovering problems, supervising and advising individuals, limiting time, and implementing corrective actions.
2. Establishment of fire fighting "Electric Vehicle Harmony Joint Service Team"
The fire “Electric Vehicle Harmony Joint Service Team†is concurrently held by street-run city law enforcement squadrons. While investigating and disregarding illegal structures and occupying roads, they are also responsible for fire inspections, fire emergency disposal, and discouraging fire-fighting violations. These electric vehicles are equipped with a GPS positioning system, can be dispatched at any time, and can check the patrol trajectory. In addition, these electric vehicles are also equipped with car amplifiers that can be used as mobile fire stations.
Fire-fighting electric vehicles are "new weapons" prepared by Donghu District for more effective community firefighting. With the advantages of flexible and convenient parking for electric fire engines, Harmony Joint Service Team members can easily carry out firefighting propaganda and fire safety inspections in streets and communities. In the event of a sudden fire, it is also possible to organize rescue immediately and control the fire for the first time to win valuable time for future rescue.
3. Holding joint fire drills and joint fire drills to ensure that "the war can win"
The Public Security Fire Brigade of Nanchang High-tech Industrial Development Zone and the District Safety Supervision Bureau conducted the third dispatch and performance in Jiangxi Copper Group. The drill was led by the High-tech Fire Brigade and assembled more than 100 fire brigade officers from 5 high-tech emergency rescue teams, high-tech squadrons, special secret squadrons, special squadron No.2, and protection brigade. Public security traffic police, medical aid, safety supervision, environmental protection and other social interactions. Units participate in the joint performance. At the scene of the concert, all vehicles quickly rushed to the scene and were assembled. Under the command of the general commander, the fire-fighting vehicles entered the drill area in an orderly manner. All vehicles and personnel quickly positioned around the “cigarette building†to start fighting.
It is understood that the joint performance is a preliminary preparation for the largest large-span large-scale space building fire extinguishing drill organized by the Gaoxin Fire Brigade in the enterprise units of the National High-tech Zone of Nanchang. It has strengthened the performance of the participating units three times before and after the performance. Effective linkage.
Formulate detailed drills for various exercises, and carry out activities such as the setting up of planes, random pulls, and nights, holidays, and fires. At the same time, all levels of fire-fighting forces are required to carry out practical drills of not less than 2 times, 4 times, and 30 times for firefighting and rescue preplanning units at the same level, in which the number of random pull drills and night drills shall not be less than 50% and 30%, respectively."
4. Grid Management “City in the Village†Fire Safety For the fact that the township enterprise of Changchun Township is located in the junction of Honggutan Township and rural areas, to build a “full coverage, no blind area†fire prevention and control network, Honggutan Public Security Fire Brigade adapts to local conditions and integrates resources. , In-depth town and township enterprises in Changchun to guide the grid management work, and carried out fire safety training and emergency plan drills, and further strengthen the social aspects of fire prevention and control capabilities.
The trainers analyzed some typical fire accident cases by playing video materials. In addition, in an easy-to-understand language, combined with typical cases of heavy fires in various parts of the country in recent years, we explained the importance of fire safety to the responsible persons and employees of the company. During the fire extinguishing drills, emphasis was placed on the operation of hoses, water guns, fire extinguishers, and precautions during the fire extinguishing process. During the drill, employees used cameras and cameras to take pictures of the entire drill process, carefully studied the problems during the drills, searched for problems, and improved solutions.
5. After the firefighting awareness propaganda is indispensable, a lesson must be learned and the tragedy repeated. The fire department insisted on inspections of various shopping malls and supermarkets from time to time, mainly inspecting the completeness of fire protection facilities in shopping malls. Fire fighting facilities are important tools for fire fighting. In accordance with the relevant national laws and regulations, different places should be equipped with appropriate fire fighting facilities. Effectively extinguish the fire in the event of a fire. At the same time, we must also pay attention to fire facilities can not be damaged, because the fire is accidental accidents, if once the mall usually failed to maintain good fire protection facilities, will bring unpredictable losses and disasters. In addition, the small supermarkets in the community are also places where fire departments need to strengthen supervision.
In addition, the public's awareness of fire prevention is still not very strong. As a fire that usually occurs, it was discovered afterwards that many times it was caused by insufficient awareness of fire prevention. Indiscriminate stacking of flammable materials, electricity use, and careless use of fire are all major causes of fire.
According to statistics, most of the fire casualties are caused by smoke that causes suffocation. Therefore, if you learn the necessary escape knowledge, then the possibility of escape will increase, and the casualty rate will be greatly reduced. However, people's awareness of fire escape is generally not high. This also requires relevant departments to step up publicity and training. Of course, people should also get rid of luck, actively learn escape knowledge in daily life, and be able to easily escape in the event of a fire, so as not to take the wrong action of “jumpingâ€.
link:
Firefighting self-help manuals for high-rise buildings caught fire 1. High-rise buildings can catch fire under the automatic sprinkler. There is particularity to catch fire in high-rise buildings. If the height of the ladder is not high enough, it will be difficult to control high-rise fires. At the same time, the smoke is going up. When the helicopter goes, the air above it can easily form a vortex. Once the high-rise building catches fire, the automatic sprinkler system on the floor will work. It can cool down and we can hide under the sprinkler.
2. Do not take the elevator in the stairwell. Once a fire breaks out, the first thing that comes to mind is entering the stairwell instead of taking the elevator. If it is surrounded by smoke and flames in a building, fire hydrants are used, and water is sprayed while taking people away to open an escape route. At the same time, you can escape by looking at the green arrow on the wall, cover your nose with a wet towel or wet clothes, and bend away to escape.
3, open the door to escape before touching the door handle to escape, you can not ignore this action to open the door. Before opening the door, you can tentatively touch the metal handle of the door to see if it is hot, and you can observe it from the cat's eyes or the gap under the door. Open the door must take the correct posture, to ensure that when the situation is wrong, you can immediately close the door, avoid heat and smoke to open the door. When you leave home, you must leave your escape route in case you need to come back.
4. Trapped and hid in the bathroom to open the tap In accordance with regulations, evacuation floors should be set on floors above 100 meters. In the event of a tall building fire, tenants above the fire point can escape to the refuge floor. However, at present, there are not many high-rise evacuation floors in the city. If there are no evacuation sheds and they are trapped in the passages that are not escaped around the building, they can hide in the toilets and open the water flow to the maximum. It can cool down. Come oxygen.
8 large shopping mall fires this year:
With the development of social economy, the continuous emergence of shopping malls is the preferred place for most people to spend, but it has also become one of the places where fires are frequent. Due to the complex fire factors, flammable substances, difficulty in evacuation during fire, and dense distribution of property, mall buildings are particularly serious in terms of their fire severity and danger. The following examples of major shopping mall fires from January to August 1 were:
At about 11 am on January 5th, the Shijiazhuang South Third Wholesale Market suddenly caught fire, and the fire developed rapidly. Thick black smoke permeated the three markets in the South.
At 19:00 on January 11th, seven dealers at the intersection of Dazhiluo Backyard No. 5 Road and Qianjin Street in Hedong District, Tianjin, set fire, causing no casualties. It is understood that the area of ​​fire over the fire is about 60 square meters, and the property loss is large, but no casualties have been caused.
At about 10:30 a.m. on March 9, a fire broke out on the roof of New World Shopping Mall in Guanyinqiao, Chongqing, and there was smoke on the scene. At least eight fire engines arrived at the scene to save the fire.
At 2:10 pm on March 30th, a fire broke out at Haikou Sanye Medical Logistics Mall in Haikou Road, Haikou City. After a firestorm for more than one hour, the fire was controlled. Fortunately, no casualties were caused.
On the morning of May 16, a fire broke out in Wenzhou Mall, Guangyuan, Sichuan, and the fire was extinguished 4 hours later. According to reports, 12 Wenzhou shops were burned and the direct economic losses amounted to more than 30 million yuan.
At 16 o'clock on the afternoon of June 30th, a fire broke out at the Ryde Commercial Building in the county of Li County, Tianjin. The fire initially confirmed 10 deaths and 16 minor injuries.
On the morning of July 5, a major fire broke out at Chaoyang shopping mall on Chaoyang East Road in Dazhou City, Sichuan Province. Fortunately, no casualties occurred. After the fire officers arrived, they quickly extinguished the fire. The direct economic loss caused by this fire was more than 2 million yuan.
At 8:48 on August 1st, a fire broke out in the simple warehouse at the top of the fourth floor of the Huanan International Mall in Dalian City. Dalian Public Security Fire Bureau rushed to the scene to save the fire and successfully rescued six trapped people in the first time. More than an hour of struggling to save, the basic fire extinguished at 10 am.
Learning from: Nanchang fire fighting multi-pipeline why frequent shopping malls "fire"? Did these shopping mall fires bring some inspiration and precautions to the major shopping malls in Guiyang? Every step is essential from the fire-aware software to the preparation of fire-fighting equipment hardware. With reference to fire preparedness cases, we understand what fire preparations are.
1. The implementation of fire safety “household registration†management in key units of fire safety household registration management will become an important item in the "eighteenth" fire protection and security work of the compound. According to the requirements, all key fire control units in the district’s jurisdiction will establish fire safety “household registration†files. Each fire safety key unit will successively organize and conduct a major self-examination of fire safety activities to conduct a comprehensive repair and maintenance of the fire protection facilities and equipment of the unit and the site, and conduct a comprehensive inspection of the use of fire, electricity, etc., on duty, Conducting random inspections and inspections on duty and inspections, discovering problems, supervising and advising individuals, limiting time, and implementing corrective actions.
2. Establishment of fire fighting "Electric Vehicle Harmony Joint Service Team"
The fire “Electric Vehicle Harmony Joint Service Team†is concurrently held by street-run city law enforcement squadrons. While investigating and disregarding illegal structures and occupying roads, they are also responsible for fire inspections, fire emergency disposal, and discouraging fire-fighting violations. These electric vehicles are equipped with a GPS positioning system, can be dispatched at any time, and can check the patrol trajectory. In addition, these electric vehicles are also equipped with car amplifiers that can be used as mobile fire stations.
Fire-fighting electric vehicles are "new weapons" prepared by Donghu District for more effective community firefighting. With the advantages of flexible and convenient parking for electric fire engines, Harmony Joint Service Team members can easily carry out firefighting propaganda and fire safety inspections in streets and communities. In the event of a sudden fire, it is also possible to organize rescue immediately and control the fire for the first time to win valuable time for future rescue.
3. Holding joint fire drills and joint fire drills to ensure that "the war can win"
The Public Security Fire Brigade of Nanchang High-tech Industrial Development Zone and the District Safety Supervision Bureau conducted the third dispatch and performance in Jiangxi Copper Group. The drill was led by the High-tech Fire Brigade and assembled more than 100 fire brigade officers from 5 high-tech emergency rescue teams, high-tech squadrons, special secret squadrons, special squadron No.2, and protection brigade. Public security traffic police, medical aid, safety supervision, environmental protection and other social interactions. Units participate in the joint performance. At the scene of the concert, all vehicles quickly rushed to the scene and were assembled. Under the command of the general commander, the fire-fighting vehicles entered the drill area in an orderly manner. All vehicles and personnel quickly positioned around the “cigarette building†to start fighting.
It is understood that the joint performance is a preliminary preparation for the largest large-span large-scale space building fire extinguishing drill organized by the Gaoxin Fire Brigade in the enterprise units of the National High-tech Zone of Nanchang. It has strengthened the performance of the participating units three times before and after the performance. Effective linkage.
Formulate detailed drills for various exercises, and carry out activities such as the setting up of planes, random pulls, and nights, holidays, and fires. At the same time, all levels of fire-fighting forces are required to carry out practical drills of not less than 2 times, 4 times, and 30 times for firefighting and rescue preplanning units at the same level, in which the number of random pull drills and night drills shall not be less than 50% and 30%, respectively."
4. Grid Management “City in the Village†Fire Safety For the fact that the township enterprise of Changchun Township is located in the junction of Honggutan Township and rural areas, to build a “full coverage, no blind area†fire prevention and control network, Honggutan Public Security Fire Brigade adapts to local conditions and integrates resources. , In-depth town and township enterprises in Changchun to guide the grid management work, and carried out fire safety training and emergency plan drills, and further strengthen the social aspects of fire prevention and control capabilities.
The trainers analyzed some typical fire accident cases by playing video materials. In addition, in an easy-to-understand language, combined with typical cases of heavy fires in various parts of the country in recent years, we explained the importance of fire safety to the responsible persons and employees of the company. During the fire extinguishing drills, emphasis was placed on the operation of hoses, water guns, fire extinguishers, and precautions during the fire extinguishing process. During the drill, employees used cameras and cameras to take pictures of the entire drill process, carefully studied the problems during the drills, searched for problems, and improved solutions.
5. After the firefighting awareness propaganda is indispensable, a lesson must be learned and the tragedy repeated. The fire department insisted on inspections of various shopping malls and supermarkets from time to time, mainly inspecting the completeness of fire protection facilities in shopping malls. Fire fighting facilities are important tools for fire fighting. In accordance with the relevant national laws and regulations, different places should be equipped with appropriate fire fighting facilities. Effectively extinguish the fire in the event of a fire. At the same time, we must also pay attention to fire facilities can not be damaged, because the fire is accidental accidents, if once the mall usually failed to maintain good fire protection facilities, will bring unpredictable losses and disasters. In addition, the small supermarkets in the community are also places where fire departments need to strengthen supervision.
In addition, the public's awareness of fire prevention is still not very strong. As a fire that usually occurs, it was discovered afterwards that many times it was caused by insufficient awareness of fire prevention. Indiscriminate stacking of flammable materials, electricity use, and careless use of fire are all major causes of fire.
According to statistics, most of the fire casualties are caused by smoke that causes suffocation. Therefore, if you learn the necessary escape knowledge, then the possibility of escape will increase, and the casualty rate will be greatly reduced. However, people's awareness of fire escape is generally not high. This also requires relevant departments to step up publicity and training. Of course, people should also get rid of luck, actively learn escape knowledge in daily life, and be able to easily escape in the event of a fire, so as not to take the wrong action of “jumpingâ€.
link:
Firefighting self-help manuals for high-rise buildings caught fire 1. High-rise buildings can catch fire under the automatic sprinkler. There is particularity to catch fire in high-rise buildings. If the height of the ladder is not high enough, it will be difficult to control high-rise fires. At the same time, the smoke is going up. When the helicopter goes, the air above it can easily form a vortex. Once the high-rise building catches fire, the automatic sprinkler system on the floor will work. It can cool down and we can hide under the sprinkler.
2. Do not take the elevator in the stairwell. Once a fire breaks out, the first thing that comes to mind is entering the stairwell instead of taking the elevator. If it is surrounded by smoke and flames in a building, fire hydrants are used, and water is sprayed while taking people away to open an escape route. At the same time, you can escape by looking at the green arrow on the wall, cover your nose with a wet towel or wet clothes, and bend away to escape.
3, open the door to escape before touching the door handle to escape, you can not ignore this action to open the door. Before opening the door, you can tentatively touch the metal handle of the door to see if it is hot, and you can observe it from the cat's eyes or the gap under the door. Open the door must take the correct posture, to ensure that when the situation is wrong, you can immediately close the door, avoid heat and smoke to open the door. When you leave home, you must leave your escape route in case you need to come back.
4. Trapped and hid in the bathroom to open the tap In accordance with regulations, evacuation floors should be set on floors above 100 meters. In the event of a tall building fire, tenants above the fire point can escape to the refuge floor. However, at present, there are not many high-rise evacuation floors in the city. If there are no evacuation sheds and they are trapped in the passages that are not escaped around the building, they can hide in the toilets and open the water flow to the maximum. It can cool down. Come oxygen.
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