Faced with the good development opportunities brought by the national policy to the high-end CNC industry and the opportunities for accelerating industrial transformation and upgrading in China, as well as the huge demand for high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment industry, many local governments tend to lead high-end CNC machine tools and foundations. The manufacturing equipment industry is developing towards clustering.
At present, the world's high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment industries are dominated by industrial powers such as the United States, Japan, and Germany. These countries have mastered the core technologies in this manufacturing field. China's high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment market demand is huge, but nearly 85% rely on imports.
Although in recent years China's high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment have made great progress in product types, technology level, quality and output, and made major breakthroughs in some key technologies, but the overall technology development capability and technical foundation are still weak. In the development cycle, performance, reliability and other aspects of the gap with foreign similar products. For example, the popular high-end CNC system market is basically monopolized by Japan and Germany. The proportion of domestically produced functional components is only about 30%, and the proportion of key functional components is lower. The impact of the financial crisis on the real economy has fully exposed the problems existing in China's equipment manufacturing industry, forcing our equipment manufacturing industry to adjust its industrial structure and industrial upgrading. In the future, in order to speed up the process of independent innovation and gradually reduce the dependence on imported products, China will focus on the development of the following high-end CNC machine tools: high-speed, precision CNC lathes, turning centers and multi-axis combined machining machines; High-precision vertical machining centers and CNC milling and boring machines; various heavy-duty and super-heavy-duty CNC machine tools, etc., but also focus on the development of CNC systems and key functional components.
Special-purpose CNC machine tools are CNC machine tools that are designed and manufactured for specific industrial products and processes in accordance with large-scale general-purpose CNC machine tools. At present, there are nearly 200 small and medium-sized technology companies in Shenyang that focus on the development of such machine tools and functional components. The products are mainly used in engineering machinery, microelectronic equipment, aerospace equipment, power equipment, automotive and parts manufacturing. . In 2009, the city produced a total of 6,000 sets of special CNC machine tools and functional components, achieving sales revenue of 2.1 billion yuan, accounting for about 15% of the country's output and sales revenue.
For the machine tool industry, industrial clusters are not a new concept, but the industry has developed to the present, the connotation of industrial clusters is also constantly enriched.
“Shenyang should not only focus on the development of large-scale CNC machine tool industry, but also build a well-known brand of general-purpose CNC machine tools. It must also vigorously develop special-purpose CNC machine tools, form industrial clusters, and accelerate the construction of world-class advanced equipment manufacturing bases.†This is the recent target of the Shenyang Municipal Government. A new idea put forward by the development of Shenyang machine tool industry.
In combination with its own development advantages, Shenyang Yuhong District has proposed a Shenyang International Special Machine Tool Equipment City with a planned construction area of ​​1.6 million square meters. It integrates machine tool and functional parts production, precision casting production and processing, and complete machine and functional parts display and sales. . It is estimated that by 2015, the overall output of the entire machine tool city is expected to reach 100 billion yuan, becoming an internationally competitive special-purpose CNC machine tool research and development, production and sales base.
Special-purpose CNC machine tools are available in many types and applications, with special, high-efficiency and high-precision features. Vigorously develop special-purpose CNC machine tools to form a development pattern of “high, large and fine†general-purpose CNC machine tools and small and medium-sized enterprise clusters of “special, special and rare†special CNC machine tools, which is conducive to further improve Shenyang CNC machine tool industry system. To enhance the core competitiveness of machine tool enterprises and accelerate the process of building a world-class advanced equipment manufacturing base in Shenyang.
In addition, Dalian City will soon introduce the “Development Zone High-end CNC Machine Tool and Basic Manufacturing Equipment Industry Development Planâ€, and by the end of the “Twelfth Five-Year Planâ€, that is, in 2015, the development zone will be built into a high-end CNC machine tool and basic manufacturing equipment industry industrial park. Form a technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body, combining production, study and research, cultivate and establish a high-quality research and development team, and form a complete industrial chain and industrial cluster. It is reported that the development zone currently has high-quality enterprises headed by Guangyang Technology, Kede CNC and Dalian Machine Tool Group, which laid the foundation for the development of high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment industry in the development zone. In January this year, the Ministry of Science and Technology officially approved the development zone to become China's only national high-tech industrial base for CNC machine tools.
The General Office of the State Council recently issued a number of "Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Further Supporting Gansu's Economic and Social Development". The "Opinions" clearly pointed out that the Gansu equipment manufacturing industry will be strengthened and strengthened, and technological innovation projects will be actively implemented to accelerate the adjustment of product mix. Development of numerical control and special machine tools, integrated circuits, medium and high voltage electrical, oil drilling and refining equipment and other advantageous products, to become a group of key enterprises, to form a general equipment, motor manufacturing, Tianshui electrical appliances, machine tool manufacturing, electronics Information-based equipment manufacturing industry cluster.
Whether an industrial cluster has really played its role, there are three criteria for judging: The first is whether it has achieved the goal of scale; the second is whether it has concentrated limited funds and resources, and engaged in the research and development of common technologies, basic theories and cutting-edge technologies; Third, whether the formation of market resources is shared.
The various advantages of industrial clusters clearly fit the goal of “high-end CNC machine tools and major manufacturing equipmentâ€. The role of the government is particularly important in the process of building industrial clusters.
One of the biggest advantages of industrial clusters is that they will rationally gather space between leading enterprises and upstream and downstream industrial chain enterprises. Industrial clusters can increase the investment of high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment industry, and introduce a number of high-end large-scale high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment enterprises at home and abroad, and form a parallel trend with existing leading enterprises, and can also use existing manufacturing industries. Industrial capacity, the introduction of upstream and downstream enterprises around the production of high-end composite CNC machine tools, to build a complete industrial chain. And establish a modern service system for high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing services, cultivate modern service industries engaged in industrial design of the industry, foster modern logistics industry serving the industry, and set up marketing through agents, sales offices and trading centers. Measures, establish a marketing system, establish an after-sales high-end service network, and so on.
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