Small flower breeding method:
To grow small flowers, start by sowing seeds in pots or seedbeds. Lightly cover the seeds with about 0.3 cm of soil and ensure the environment has a humidity level of around 70% and receives adequate sunlight. Germination typically occurs within 6 to 8 days. Once the plants have developed 5 to 7 leaves, they can be transplanted into their final location, keeping a spacing of 20 to 30 cm between each plant. The ideal soil is well-drained, fertile sandy loam that allows good root development. If growing in pots, avoid overwatering, as this can cause the bulbs to rot. During summer, water once daily, and reduce frequency to every 3 to 5 days in winter. Applying a balanced compound fertilizer during the growing season will help promote healthy growth.
Xiaolihua, also known as small flowers, are compact in size and come in a wide range of vibrant colors including red, purple, yellow, blue, white, and variegated varieties. These flowers have a long blooming period, often lasting 4 to 5 months. They are perfect for home cultivation in pots. From sowing to flowering, it usually takes about 60 days. By staggering planting times and maintaining proper temperature conditions, you can enjoy fresh blooms all year round.
In northern regions, planting usually begins in early February indoors where it's warm. This allows the flowers to bloom by May 1st, while field planting starts in early July, resulting in blooms around National Day. Xiaolihua is similar to Dahlias in genus and characteristics. It has a short stature, reaching heights of 20 to 40 cm, with multiple branches and numerous flower heads. Most varieties produce single-petaled, medium-sized blooms that open simultaneously on each plant. Xiaolihua thrives in cool climates and prefers full sun exposure.
Propagation methods include seed sowing, which is common but best done through controlled pollination to maintain desirable traits. Vegetative propagation via cuttings or ramets is also effective. Since Xiaolihua naturally self-pollinates, its seeds may vary in quality. To preserve the best characteristics, artificial pollination is recommended.
In northern areas, planting typically begins in early May. Sow seeds in pots or seedbeds, covering them lightly with soil. The ideal germination temperature is between 15 to 20°C with 70% humidity. After 6 to 8 days, the first two leaves appear. Maintain a growth temperature of 18 to 25°C. When the plants have 5 to 7 leaves, transplant them carefully, ensuring the root system remains undisturbed to improve survival rates. Keep a spacing of 20 to 30 cm between plants for optimal growth.
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